Umm al-Jimal: An architectural and historical treasure in the heart of Jordan
Arab Weather - Located 80 km north of the capital, Amman, Umm al-Jimal is one of Jordan's most prominent archaeological sites, reflecting a unique blend of Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic civilizations. The city was built using black basalt, earning it the nickname " The Black Oasis " and making it a model of robust architecture that has endured for centuries.
Umm al-Jimal... Your next destination to explore Jordanian history and civilization
Umm al-Jimal: a rich history and distinctive architecture
Umm al-Jimal was originally a Nabataean settlement, then became a Roman military outpost, and later flourished as an agricultural and commercial center during the Byzantine era between the 5th and 7th centuries AD. Its most prominent landmarks include:
- 150 basalt houses
- 16 Byzantine churches
- Praetorium and Commodus Gate
- Large tank and advanced irrigation system
In 2024, Umm al-Jimal was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, reflecting its importance as a prominent cultural and historical destination.
Top things to do when visiting Umm al-Jimal
Unique tourist experiences in Umm al-Jimal
Explore the interpretive trail and museum
The site features 33 attractions along an interpretive trail, where visitors can learn about the unique architecture and Nabataean construction style using interlocking basalt. The Umm el-Jimal Museum also houses artifacts that shed light on the city's diverse history.
Bedouin life experience
Enjoy the authentic Bedouin life experience through:
- Accompanying a camel or sheep herder on his daily walk
- Visit a Bedouin tent and taste authentic Arabic coffee.
- Listen to Bedouin stories to the tunes of the traditional rababa.
basalt stone carving
Transform into a professional sculptor with a basalt carving experience, where you can design a masterpiece with the help of a local instructor and take it home as a unique souvenir.
Taste traditional Jordanian cuisine
No visit is complete without tasting delicious Jordanian dishes such as:
- Jordanian Mansaf cooked in the traditional way
- Zarb, a food cooked underground, is provided by local families.
- Labneh, olives, and authentic Bedouin tea
Why should you visit Umm al-Jimal?
- An exceptional blend of Nabataean, Roman and Byzantine architecture.
- Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List
- An authentic experience that reflects Bedouin life and Jordanian culture.
- An ideal tourist destination for adventure and history lovers.
Are you ready to explore Umm al-Jimal ? Make it your next stop and discover the splendor of history amidst the black basalt stones!
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