Radioactive dust is a danger that cannot be smelled or seen. How do we detect it?
Arab Weather - Although radioactive pollution is considered one of the most dangerous types of environmental pollution, it is also one of the most hidden; it cannot be seen, smelled, or felt. So how can it be detected? What are the indicators of its presence?
In cases of nuclear leaks or atomic explosions, radioactive particles known as "radioactive dust" are released into the atmosphere and can severely affect human health and the environment. However, these particles can only be detected using specialized instruments.
How do we monitor radioactive contamination?
Radioactivity in the atmosphere is measured using radiation detectors such as:
- Geiger Counter: The most common device for detecting alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.
- Dosimeters: Used to measure the amount of radiation people are exposed to.
- Advanced detection devices in environmental stations: continuously monitor radioactivity levels and trigger automatic alarms in the event of an abnormality.
When do we start worrying?
Although the vast majority of natural radiation around us is harmless, signs of serious contamination may include:
- A sudden increase in recorded radiation readings.
- Unexplained death of animals or birds.
- Abnormal wilting of plants.
Health symptoms in humans such as nausea, hair loss, or skin redness (these only appear after direct or continuous exposure to high levels).
How do we protect ourselves?
In the event of confirmed radioactive contamination, the competent authorities advise following the following instructions:
- Stay indoors.
- Close windows and doors tightly.
- Use iodine tablets if officially advertised.
- Follow news from official sources only.
Radiation is invisible... but it is precisely measured. With regional tensions escalating and nuclear facilities in the vicinity, ongoing environmental monitoring and community awareness remain the first line of defense.
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