Is it possible to go on a tourist trip to Antarctica?

Weather of Arabia - The cold Antarctic continent in the far south is a desirable tourist destination, as its vast landscapes of ice and snow attract nature-loving vacationers and some tourists who enjoy kayaking or snowboarding activities, or touring around the continent on a cruise. Whatever the reason for people wanting to travel to Antarctica, is it really possible to go on a tourist trip to Antarctica?

Before we answer that, let's take a look at some facts about Antarctica.

Facts about Antarctica

• Antarctica is a land mass located at the South Pole, about 99.5% of which is covered by ice.
• Antarctica is the fifth largest continent on Earth, with an area of 14.2 million square kilometres.
• Antarctica is located between South America and Europe. It is roughly circular in shape, with one arm extending toward South America. This is why many trips to Antarctica are made via Argentina.
• Even during the warmest period (November to February), temperatures in Antarctica often remain below freezing.
• During the winter, the temperature can drop up to (minus 68 degrees Celsius).
• The continent receives little rain, and its snow is dry and powdery. Its strong and continuous winds can reach speeds of up to (321 kilometers per hour).
• Antarctica was not formally explored until the 19th century.
• Today, although it is unsuitable for humans to live in, many scientists and researchers describe Antarctica as their temporary home, living in special facilities while they study its ecosystem.

What kind of life is there in Antarctica?

The harsh climate is not suitable for most wild animals. But the sea is a different matter. The Southern Ocean is full of nutrients and proteins, so the abundant food sources attract many species, including whales, seabirds, seals, and others. The penguin is the most famous ambassador of Antarctica, a bird that lives in colonies on the shores of Antarctica and feeds from the sea.

Which country belongs to Antarctica?

Since Antarctica has no population, many countries have claimed it, including Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, Great Britain, New Zealand, and Norway. However, the terms of the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 state that the continent is intended solely for scientific research. This also makes Antarctica a war-free and nuclear-free zone. Currently, 47 countries have signatures of the treaty.

For visitors who do not conduct scientific research on the continent, what can they see and do in this icy land?